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Money glossary

What Is the Debt-to-Asset Ratio? Formula, Example and a Good Ratio

How much of what you own is really yours.

By Updated Reviewed by a finance expert

Example

Assets: home $300,000 + savings $20,000 + 401(k) $60,000 + car $15,000 = $395,000. Debts: mortgage $240,000 + car loan $9,000 + student loan $18,000 = $267,000.

Debt-to-asset ratio = $267,000 ÷ $395,000 × 100 = 67.6% — high, mostly because the mortgage is young. Net worth is $128,000.

How to read it

Ratio What it usually means
Under 30% Low — most of what you own is yours.
30% – 60% Moderate — typical with a mortgage.
60% – 100% High — debts are a big share of your assets.
Over 100% You owe more than you own (negative net worth).

The ratio falls two ways at once as you pay off debt: debts shrink and, as payments free up money to save, assets grow. Work out yours with the net worth calculator. Summit tracks it monthly next to your net worth, and Zero plans the debt payoff that brings it down.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good debt-to-asset ratio for a person?

Under about 30% is generally comfortable, 30% to 60% is common for homeowners with a mortgage, and over 60% means debts are a large share of what you own. Over 100% means you owe more than you own — a negative net worth.

Is it the same as the debt-to-income ratio?

No. Debt-to-income compares monthly debt payments with monthly income and is what lenders check for a loan. Debt-to-asset compares total balances owed with the total value of what you own.

How do I lower my debt-to-asset ratio?

Pay down debt (especially high-interest debt), keep saving and investing so assets grow, and avoid new borrowing for things that lose value quickly.

Written by

Emma Whitfield

Finance Specialist & Editor, VaultlyApps

Researched against primary US sources and reviewed by a finance expert on our team. Written for US readers — general education, not financial, tax or legal advice. Editorial policy · Disclaimer

From VaultlyApps

Apps that use this

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Summit net worth tracker app showing net worth as a mountain range with one peak per monthly check-in Live
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Summit

Net Worth Tracker

A private net worth tracker for your phone and computer — add what you own and what you owe, check in once a month and watch your net worth climb, with milestones, a what-if forecast and a printable Net Worth Statement.

Zero debt payoff planner with a road leading to a $0 finish flag and the projected debt-free date Live
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Zero

Debt Payoff Planner

See your debt-free date, compare the snowball and avalanche methods side by side, and watch extra payments pull the finish line closer.

Free calculators

Net Worth Calculator

Assets minus debts, liquid net worth and debt-to-asset ratio.

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Debt Payoff Calculator

Your debt-free date, total interest and payoff order — snowball vs avalanche, side by side.

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Keep reading

Related terms

Money glossary

Net worth

Net worth is the value of everything you own (assets) minus everything you owe (liabilities). It is a snapshot of your overall financial position: tracking it every month shows whether saving and paying off debt are really moving you forward.

Liquid net worth

Liquid net worth is the part of your net worth you could actually use soon: liquid assets — cash, savings, a brokerage account and similar — minus debts other than a mortgage. It leaves out home equity, retirement accounts with penalties and things like cars that take time to sell.

Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is the share of your gross monthly income that goes to debt payments — rent or mortgage, car loans, student loans, credit card minimums and other loans. Lenders use it to judge whether you can afford a new payment; under 36% is generally seen as healthy.

Further reading

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A private net worth tracker for your phone and computer — add what you own and what you owe, check in once a month and watch your net worth climb, with milestones, a what-if forecast and a printable Net Worth Statement. The live demo uses sample data — nothing to install, no sign-up.

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