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Self-Employment Tax Calculator (2026)

Estimate the 15.3% self-employment tax on your profit, plus income tax, and see how much to set aside each month and each quarter. Made for freelancers, sellers, contractors and side hustles.

By Updated Private — runs in your browser Free, no sign-up Save, print, PDF & CSV — with a QR code to reopen it

Business income minus business expenses — Schedule C line 31.

Counts toward the Social Security wage cap.

10, 12, 22 or 24% for most people.

Self-employment tax

 

Set aside in total

 

Quarterly estimate

 

Set aside each month

 

Deductible half

 

Tax breakdown
Social Security (12.4%)
Medicare (2.9%)
Additional Medicare (0.9%)
Federal income tax (estimate)
State income tax (estimate)
Total to set aside

2026 Social Security wage base $184,500. Income tax here is a flat estimate on profit minus half of SE tax; the QBI deduction and credits can lower it.

For readers in the United States. Estimates for planning only — not financial, investment, tax or legal advice. Uses 2026 federal figures; state and local rules vary. Disclaimer · How we check our numbers

Want these numbers to update by themselves?

Till — Small Business Profit Planner — keeps this plan current as you log real payments. Try the free demo, no sign-up.

How to use the self-employment tax calculator

  1. Enter your net self-employment profit for the year — business income minus business expenses (Schedule C line 31 for sole proprietors).
  2. If you also have a job, enter your W-2 wages. They count toward the Social Security cap.
  3. Choose your filing status, your estimated federal income tax bracket and your state tax rate.
  4. Read your self-employment tax, total to set aside, quarterly estimate and monthly set-aside.

Save, print or share your tax set-aside plan

You don't have to start over next time. Under the calculator you can:

  • Save the calculation in your browser with a name, then reopen it from "Saved calculations" whenever you like.
  • Copy a link that reopens this exact calculation with all your numbers — on your phone, another computer or for someone you're planning with.
  • Print a clean one-page report, or download it as a PDF. It shows your self-employment tax, total to set aside, quarterly estimate and a full tax breakdown, plus a QR code at the top: scan it with your phone camera and the calculation opens again with every number filled in.
  • Download a CSV to open in Excel, Google Sheets or Numbers.

Nothing is uploaded: saved calculations stay on your device, and the link and QR code carry your inputs inside the address itself.

How self-employment tax works

Employees split Social Security and Medicare with their employer — each pays 7.65%. When you work for yourself, you are both, so you pay the full 15.3%.

  1. Start with 92.35% of profit. This adjustment mirrors the employer half that employees never see.
  2. Social Security: 12.4% of that amount, up to the 2026 wage base of $184,500 (minus any W-2 wages).
  3. Medicare: 2.9% of the full amount, with no cap.
  4. Additional Medicare: 0.9% above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly).

Half of the Social Security and Medicare part is deductible when you calculate income tax.

Income tax on top

Self-employment tax is only part of the bill. Your profit is also subject to federal and state income tax. This calculator applies your bracket to profit minus the deductible half of SE tax — a simple, slightly cautious estimate. Real-life deductions like the 20% qualified business income (QBI) deduction, retirement contributions and the standard deduction can lower it.

Quarterly estimated taxes

Because nobody withholds tax from your income, the IRS expects you to pay during the year. The usual due dates are April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15. Paying too little can lead to an underpayment penalty. The calculator divides your total into four equal payments and also shows a monthly amount to move into a separate tax savings account.

Building tax into your pricing

Every sale should cover your costs, your fees, your taxes and your own pay. If the margin is thin, tax time hurts. Check your prices with the profit margin calculator, and read How to Pay Yourself as a Small Business Owner for a simple owner's pay system that puts tax money aside first.

If you're comparing self-employment with a job, the take-home pay calculator shows what the same income looks like as a salary, and the budget calculator helps plan an irregular income.

Set tax aside on every sale

Till, the VaultlyApps small business profit planner, splits each sale into costs, sales tax, an income-tax set-aside and what's yours to pay yourself — so the quarterly bill is already waiting when it's due. Try the free Till demo in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

Can I save, print or download my tax set-aside plan?

Yes. Save it in your browser, copy a link that reopens it, print it, or download it as a PDF or CSV. The printout and PDF include your self-employment tax, total to set aside, quarterly estimate and a full tax breakdown, and a QR code that reopens the same calculation on your phone. Nothing is sent to a server.

How much is self-employment tax in 2026?

Self-employment tax is 15.3% — 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare — on 92.35% of your net self-employment profit. The Social Security part applies to the first $184,500 of combined wages and SE earnings in 2026. An extra 0.9% Medicare tax applies above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly).

How much should I set aside for taxes if I'm self-employed?

Many freelancers set aside 25% to 30% of profit. The right number depends on your income tax bracket and state. With $60,000 of profit, a 12% federal bracket and 4% state tax, the calculator suggests about 29%.

Do I have to pay self-employment tax on a small side business?

You owe self-employment tax once your net self-employment earnings reach $400 in a year. Below that, no SE tax is due, though the income still counts for income tax.

When are quarterly estimated taxes due?

Usually April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15 of the following year. If a date falls on a weekend or holiday, it moves to the next business day.

What is the deductible half of self-employment tax?

You can deduct half of your Social Security and Medicare self-employment tax when working out your income tax. It does not reduce the SE tax itself, but lowers the income tax you owe.

Is this a substitute for a tax professional?

No. It is an estimate to help you plan and set money aside. Deductions such as QBI, retirement contributions, credits and state rules can change the final amount, so check with a tax professional for your situation.

Written by

Emma Whitfield

Finance Specialist & Editor, VaultlyApps

Emma Whitfield writes and edits the VaultlyApps money guides and free calculators. Her focus is US household finance — budgeting on a real paycheck, paying down credit card and student debt, emergency funds and savings goals, renting — and the money side of freelancing and small-business income, from pricing and profit margins to self-employment tax. Every guide is researched against primary sources such as IRS publications and the CFPB, every number is checked in our tested calculators, and tax content is reviewed each year when new IRS figures come out. Emma is not a licensed financial adviser or tax preparer; her work is general education, not personal advice.

Researched against primary US sources, checked against independent calculators and reviewed by a finance expert on our team. Written for US readers — general education, not financial, tax or legal advice. Editorial policy · Disclaimer

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